AXI (AMBA AXI) is designed for on-chip communication inside a System-on-Chip. It connects components like: • CPU • DMA • Memory controller • On-chip peripherals AXI uses a VALID/READY handshake...

Hi Rakesh, It is good that you want to strong your basics and core concepts in digital electronics. I am listing out some important digital concepts you should master for Physical Design according to...

I assume you are a fresher and want to make a career in DFT field. First let's understand what a DFT engineer exactly do. A DFT engineer works on making chips testable after fabrication. The work may include:...

Hi, Let's understand this in a practical way. In UVM, phase objections are a control mechanism used to tell the simulator: “I am still doing useful work — don’t end this phase yet.” They are...

A fresher’s resume should focus on projects, not buzzwords. Good resumes: Clearly describe what you implemented Mention tools used and challenges faced Explain verification strategy or design...

A fresher should start VLSI in layers, not by randomly jumping into tools or UVM. First, build a strong foundation in digital electronics — combinational logic, sequential circuits, FSMs, timing concepts....